技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交底是(shi)綜合(he)布(bu)線施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)準備的(de)必要(yao)(yao)和(he)重要(yao)(yao)環節(jie)之一。技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)交底是(shi)指由設(she)計(ji)方(fang)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)負責人(ren)(ren)員將(jiang)有關工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)基本情況、設(she)計(ji)思(si)想、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖(tu)紙、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及(ji)驗收規范(fan)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)案、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安全要(yao)(yao)求及(ji)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)等方(fang)面對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)員進行全面的(de)介(jie)紹(shao)，使(shi)參與工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)人(ren)(ren)員對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)計(ji)情況、建筑結構特(te)點、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)求和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝等方(fang)面有較好的(de)了(le)解(jie)掌握，以利于(yu)科(ke)學地組織(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)合(he)理地安排工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序，避免(mian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作差錯的(de)發生(sheng)，確保工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量的(de)優良。

　　交底的分類

　　綜合(he)布線施(shi)(shi)工(gong)的(de)技術交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底必(bi)須全面(mian)細致，對工(gong)程實際情況要(yao)十分(fen)(fen)(fen)清(qing)楚，要(yao)明確各部位需注意的(de)實際問(wen)題(ti)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)專業、分(fen)(fen)(fen)項目(mu)和分(fen)(fen)(fen)部位進(jin)行，一般(ban)把其分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)設(she)計、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)組織設(she)計交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底、分(fen)(fen)(fen)部分(fen)(fen)(fen)項工(gong)程施(shi)(shi)工(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底和設(she)計變(bian)更交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底及安全施(shi)(shi)工(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)底等五類。

　　1.1設計交底

　　設計(ji)(ji)交底是指(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總負(fu)責人(ren)向施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)介(jie)紹工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)整體概況，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設計(ji)(ji)的(de)主(zhu)要(yao)思想，采用(yong)的(de)設計(ji)(ji)規(gui)范、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙(zhi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)位的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)所采用(yong)的(de)技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、材料和設備的(de)要(yao)求以(yi)及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)應注意的(de)事(shi)項，確保(bao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)了(le)解布(bu)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)要(yao)部(bu)分的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術和安全要(yao)求，實(shi)現布(bu)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)順利(li)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，保(bao)證布(bu)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)質量。

　　1.2施工組織設計交底

　　施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計交(jiao)底(di)是指施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位負責人(ren)組織布線施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)專業(ye)管理人(ren)員，根據綜合布線施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)和(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙等，在施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前(qian)針對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程本身特(te)點和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地具(ju)(ju)體情況，進行相關交(jiao)底(di)，主要(yao)內(nei)容(rong)有(you)：a.施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)，實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)方案(an)的(de)注意要(yao)求(qiu)，以及(ji)要(yao)達(da)到的(de)安全、質量(liang)(liang)、進度和(he)(he)文明施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)目標等;b.相關各(ge)個(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班(ban)組如何(he)配合與支持，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員的(de)管理辦法和(he)(he)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi);c.對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機(ji)械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)(ju)的(de)性能、進場(chang)時間(jian)、使用(yong)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)，對施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料的(de)數量(liang)(liang)、質量(liang)(liang)及(ji)進場(chang)時間(jian)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu);d.對主要(yao)勞(lao)動力、技術(shu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種(zhong)人(ren)員的(de)技能和(he)(he)進場(chang)時間(jian)要(yao)求(qiu);e.施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要(yao)求(qiu)和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝標準(zhun)等。

　　1.3分部分項工程技術交底

　　分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)指一項(xiang)單位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，以(yi)各部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)專業組成的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，如(ru)綜合布(bu)線(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)光(guang)(guang)纜(lan)(lan)敷(fu)設、線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)敷(fu)設和(he)(he)地線(xian)敷(fu)設等(deng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)是(shi)指一項(xiang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)的各項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，如(ru)光(guang)(guang)纜(lan)(lan)敷(fu)設分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)有(you)配管穿線(xian)、室外纜(lan)(lan)架設和(he)(he)光(guang)(guang)纖熔接等(deng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)技(ji)術交(jiao)底是(shi)指施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位對(dui)綜合布(bu)線(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)各分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的相關施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求(qiu)進行講解說明，主要(yao)內(nei)容有(you)：施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及驗收規范、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作等(deng)要(yao)求(qiu)，布(bu)線(xian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料(liao)的使用要(yao)求(qiu)，布(bu)線(xian)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的質量標(biao)準及技(ji)術安全措施等(deng)，對(dui)特別工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)和(he)(he)重點(dian)部(bu)(bu)位的操(cao)作要(yao)求(qiu)。

　　1.4設計變更交底

　　設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)交底(di)(di)是(shi)指(zhi)在工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)過程(cheng)中發(fa)生的設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)，施工(gong)單位在收到設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)通知單后，設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)單位負責人員向施工(gong)單位施工(gong)人員進行的設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)交底(di)(di)，主要內容(rong)有：設(she)(she)計(ji)(ji)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的主要原因、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的目的、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的主要內容(rong)、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的施工(gong)圖紙(zhi)編號、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)的部位及具體變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)做法(fa)、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)引(yin)起的造價增(zeng)減等。

　　1.5施工安全交底

　　施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)交底是指(zhi)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)單位技術(shu)(shu)負責人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)向施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)進行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)操作規(gui)程(cheng)、潛在(zai)不安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)因素及(ji)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)技術(shu)(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)等(deng)的(de)交底說明(ming)。施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)必須予以遵(zun)(zun)照(zhao)實施(shi)，確(que)保(bao)設計時(shi)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)規(gui)劃(hua)意圖，主要內容有：工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)和(he)(he)分(fen)部分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)概況，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項目(mu)和(he)(he)分(fen)部分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)危險部位及(ji)具體預防措(cuo)施(shi)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)應注(zhu)意的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)事項，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)應遵(zun)(zun)守(shou)的(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)操作規(gui)范和(he)(he)規(gui)程(cheng)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)員(yuan)發現事故(gu)隱患(huan)應采(cai)(cai)取的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)和(he)(he)發生事故(gu)后應及(ji)時(shi)采(cai)(cai)取的(de)躲避和(he)(he)急救措(cuo)施(shi)。

　　2交底的主要內容

　　綜合布線施工(gong)(gong)技術交底的主(zhu)要內容一(yi)般可分(fen)為工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)概況說明，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件，系統設備(bei)的安裝(zhuang)，樓(lou)內及樓(lou)間電纜和光纜的布放，線纜終端的安裝(zhuang)和系統測試等幾(ji)個方面。

　　2.1工程概況說明

　　綜合布線施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術交底有關(guan)工(gong)(gong)程概況說明的(de)內容包括(kuo)：a.對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)程概況、各(ge)項(xiang)技術經濟指標(biao)和(he)要(yao)(yao)求進行說明;b.對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設計(ji)、網絡計(ji)劃(hua)、進度要(yao)(yao)求、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)部署、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)機械、勞動力安排與組(zu)織進行說明;c.對(dui)(dui)采用的(de)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)技術、工(gong)(gong)藝、材料及(ji)驗(yan)收規范的(de)要(yao)(yao)求、實施(shi)方(fang)案和(he)相關(guan)注(zhu)意事項(xiang)進行說明;d.對(dui)(dui)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)安全、具體措施(shi)及(ji)其相關(guan)注(zhu)意事項(xiang)的(de)說明。

　　2.2工程施工條件

　　綜(zong)合(he)布線施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術交底有(you)關工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件的內容主要(yao)涉及(ji)(ji)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)境(jing)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)器材、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)等幾(ji)方(fang)面(mian)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)達到施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環(huan)境(jing)方(fang)面(mian)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)土(tu)建(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)地(di)面(mian)、墻面(mian)、門、電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)插座及(ji)(ji)接地(di)裝置是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)滿(man)足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求(qiu);檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)土(tu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝中(zhong)機房面(mian)積、預(yu)(yu)留孔(kong)洞是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)符合(he)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu);檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)可靠、滿(man)足施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求(qiu);檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)室內活(huo)動(dong)地(di)板的敷設(she)(she)(she)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)符合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)器材方(fang)面(mian)，檢(jian)(jian)(jian)查(cha)(cha)其外觀、規格、品(pin)種、數(shu)量是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)符合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu);抽樣測試施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)纜的電(dian)(dian)(dian)氣性(xing)(xing)能(neng)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)符合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu);測試施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)光纖的特性(xing)(xing)是(shi)否(fou)(fou)(fou)符合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)。在(zai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)火(huo)方(fang)面(mian)，要(yao)求(qiu)學(xue)習掌握施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)知識、法規和應(ying)急(ji)情(qing)況處置，以及(ji)(ji)對消防(fang)器材的使用;要(yao)求(qiu)有(you)對危險物的堆(dui)放(fang)說明;要(yao)求(qiu)有(you)預(yu)(yu)留孔(kong)洞等防(fang)火(huo)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。

　　2.3系統設備的安裝

　　系統設(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)主要(yao)(yao)包括設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)和信息插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)。綜合布(bu)線施工(gong)技術(shu)交底有關(guan)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容包括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格、程(cheng)式(shi)、外觀要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)安(an)裝(zhuang)垂度、水平(ping)度要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)安(an)裝(zhuang)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)表面油(you)漆及相(xiang)關(guan)標志要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種螺絲的(de)(de)(de)(de)緊(jin)固程(cheng)度要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)防震加固措(cuo)(cuo)施要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)接(jie)地措(cuo)(cuo)施要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)等。有關(guan)信息插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容包括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)施工(gong)所采(cai)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)信息插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格、位置、質量要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)信息插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)安(an)裝(zhuang)后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各種螺絲必(bi)須擰緊(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)信息插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)安(an)裝(zhuang)后(hou)，其(qi)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)標志要(yao)(yao)齊全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)信息插(cha)(cha)座(zuo)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming);特別對(dui)(dui)(dui)屏蔽層(ceng)可(ke)靠連接(jie)要(yao)(yao)求的(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。

　　2.4樓內電纜和光纜的布放

　　樓內(nei)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)和(he)(he)光纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)主(zhu)要(yao)包括電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋(qiao)(qiao)架(jia)(jia)及槽道安(an)裝(zhuang)和(he)(he)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。綜(zong)合(he)布(bu)線(xian)施(shi)工(gong)技術交底(di)有關電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋(qiao)(qiao)架(jia)(jia)及槽道安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容包括：依據施(shi)工(gong)圖紙，現場說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋(qiao)(qiao)架(jia)(jia)及槽道的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)位置(zhi);說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋(qiao)(qiao)架(jia)(jia)及槽道的(de)(de)(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)求(qiu);說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋(qiao)(qiao)架(jia)(jia)及槽道的(de)(de)(de)接地(di)措施(shi)要(yao)求(qiu)。有關線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容包括：依據設(she)計要(yao)求(qiu)，說(shuo)明(ming)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)規格(ge)、路(lu)由及位置(zhi);對布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明(ming)。

　　2.5樓間電纜和光纜的布放

　　樓間(jian)電纜(lan)(lan)和光纜(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)布(bu)放(fang)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括架(jia)空線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、管(guan)道線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、埋式線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、隧道線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)等的(de)(de)布(bu)放(fang)。綜合布(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技(ji)術交(jiao)底有(you)(you)關(guan)架(jia)空線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)(bao)括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)吊線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)規(gui)格、架(jia)設(she)(she)位置、裝設(she)(she)規(gui)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)吊線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)垂度要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)規(gui)格要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)卡、掛(gua)間(jian)隔要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)引入工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。有(you)(you)關(guan)管(guan)道線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)(bao)括：使用管(guan)孔(kong)孔(kong)位要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)規(gui)格、走向以(yi)及(ji)防護設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)置質量要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。有(you)(you)關(guan)埋式線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)(bao)括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)規(gui)格及(ji)防護設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)置質量要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)敷設(she)(she)位置、深(shen)度要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)回土夯實(shi)質量要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。有(you)(you)關(guan)隧道線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)容包(bao)(bao)括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)規(gui)格、安(an)裝位置、路由要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)土建(jian)工(gong)藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。此外，還有(you)(you)些內(nei)(nei)容是(shi)有(you)(you)關(guan)通信(xin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)路與其他設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)間(jian)距要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)和對(dui)(dui)(dui)進線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)室安(an)裝、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。

　　2.6線纜終端

　　綜合布線(xian)施工(gong)(gong)技術交底有關線(xian)纜(lan)終端的(de)內容包括：對(dui)(dui)信(xin)息(xi)插座工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)說明;對(dui)(dui)配線(xian)模塊工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)說明;對(dui)(dui)光纖插座工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)說明;對(dui)(dui)各(ge)類跳線(xian)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)(yi)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)說明。

　　2.7系統測試

　　綜(zong)合布線施(shi)工技術交底有關系(xi)統測(ce)試(shi)的(de)(de)內容包括：以施(shi)工驗收(shou)規范為依據，對(dui)線纜、光纖的(de)(de)性能測(ce)試(shi)要求說明和(he)對(dui)系(xi)統接地的(de)(de)測(ce)試(shi)要求說明。

　　3交底的實施方法

　　綜合布線施(shi)(shi)工技術交底的實施(shi)(shi)方法通(tong)常有會(hui)議交底、書面交底、施(shi)(shi)工樣板交底及崗位技術交底四種。

　　3.1會議交底

　　會(hui)議(yi)交(jiao)底(di)是(shi)指(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工單位負(fu)(fu)責人在會(hui)議(yi)上對(dui)(dui)(dui)綜合布線(xian)工程(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工事宜進行(xing)技術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)(如施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工組織設計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工方案的介紹等(deng))，提(ti)出(chu)具體施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工進度、實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)辦法(fa)和要求(qiu)，同時，可(ke)(ke)由技術(shu)負(fu)(fu)責人員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)重點細(xi)節作(zuo)詳細(xi)說明，可(ke)(ke)由質量安全負(fu)(fu)責人員(yuan)對(dui)(dui)(dui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工質量與技術(shu)安全措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)作(zuo)詳細(xi)說明，各(ge)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工班(ban)組可(ke)(ke)對(dui)(dui)(dui)技術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)中(zhong)不(bu)明確(que)或(huo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)過程(cheng)中(zhong)有較大(da)困難的問題提(ti)出(chu)質疑，會(hui)議(yi)要對(dui)(dui)(dui)相關問題逐一給(gei)予答(da)復，確(que)保交(jiao)底(di)清楚。

　　3.2書面交底

　　書(shu)面(mian)交底是指施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位(wei)技(ji)術(shu)人員根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計(ji)或(huo)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方案，根據施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及驗收規范中的相關(guan)技(ji)術(shu)規定、質量標準和安全(quan)要(yao)求，結合(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程情(qing)況實際，寫出書(shu)面(mian)技(ji)術(shu)交底資料，一式幾份，向施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人員進行技(ji)術(shu)交底。在接受技(ji)術(shu)交底后(hou)，施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)班組長和技(ji)術(shu)負責人員要(yao)在交底記錄上簽字，其中，一份由(you)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)班組貫徹執(zhi)行，一份存(cun)入施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)檔案，一份由(you)技(ji)術(shu)組保(bao)留。

　　3.3施工樣板交底

　　施(shi)(shi)工(gong)樣(yang)板(ban)交底是指(zhi)根(gen)據設計圖紙(zhi)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術要求和(he)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)方案，以施(shi)(shi)工(gong)及驗收規范為前提(ti)，由施(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位技(ji)(ji)術水平較高的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員，做(zuo)出達到優良(liang)品(pin)標準的(de)(de)樣(yang)板(ban)，作(zuo)為其他施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員學習參照的(de)(de)實物模型，使施(shi)(shi)工(gong)人員了解掌握施(shi)(shi)工(gong)主(zhu)要采用的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術、工(gong)藝、材(cai)料及工(gong)具(ju)等(deng)的(de)(de)特性，掌握施(shi)(shi)工(gong)操作(zuo)步驟及要領，熟悉(xi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝要求和(he)質量標準。

　　3.4崗位技術交底

　　崗位(wei)(wei)技(ji)術交底(di)是指(zhi)在綜合(he)(he)布線施(shi)工中，為保證(zheng)不同工序(xu)和(he)崗位(wei)(wei)的(de)操作質量，要求(qiu)(qiu)不同的(de)工序(xu)和(he)崗位(wei)(wei)進行(xing)合(he)(he)理配合(he)(he)，施(shi)工單位(wei)(wei)依據施(shi)工組織設計和(he)施(shi)工方案，制定操作工藝要求(qiu)(qiu)，以施(shi)工現場的(de)實際(ji)情況，通過書面形式(shi)或口頭形式(shi)向(xiang)施(shi)工人員(yuan)進行(xing)崗位(wei)(wei)交底(di)，對(dui)具體操作要求(qiu)(qiu)及安全要求(qiu)(qiu)等做出說明(ming)。

　　4交底時應注意的問題

　　綜(zong)合(he)布線(xian)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)安裝是一個嚴格(ge)規(gui)范(fan)化的過程，是對(dui)網絡的應(ying)用(yong)(yong)質(zhi)量(liang)起決定作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)的重(zhong)要(yao)因素，而做好綜(zong)合(he)布線(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術交底工(gong)作(zuo)是保證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量(liang)的前提(ti)，綜(zong)合(he)布線(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術交底工(gong)作(zuo)的內(nei)容多(duo)、范(fan)圍廣，要(yao)注意的問(wen)題也(ye)很多(duo)，主要(yao)問(wen)題歸納如下：

 　　(1)綜合布線施工技(ji)術交(jiao)底要嚴格執行施工及(ji)驗收(shou)規范規程，不得任意修(xiu)改、刪減施工及(ji)驗收(shou)規范規程中的要求(qiu)和質量(liang)標準(zhun)。

　　(2)綜合(he)布線施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術交底要(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)(fu)合(he)設計施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)圖中的各項技(ji)術要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，a href="//lctw.com.cn要(yao)(yao)(yao)符(fu)(fu)合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設計或(huo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)方案的各項要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，包括技(ji)術措施(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)進度等要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。

　　(3)對不同層次的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)工人員，根據技術(shu)交底的(de)(de)(de)深(shen)度與詳細程度，采用(yong)適當深(shen)度的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)和說明方式，有針對性地(di)對不同人員進行合(he)理有效的(de)(de)(de)交底，確保施(shi)工人員的(de)(de)(de)全面理解。

　　(4)綜合布(bu)線施工(gong)技(ji)術交底要(yao)全(quan)面明確(que)，要(yao)突(tu)出重點，對作業(ye)程(cheng)序，執行(xing)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，采用的技(ji)術、施工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)、質(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和(he)安全(quan)注意(yi)事項等要(yao)分a href="//lctw.com.cn別詳細說明，不(bu)能(neng)含糊(hu)其詞。

 　　(5)對綜合布線施工中采用的技術(shu)、工藝和材料要進行(xing)詳細交(jiao)底(di)，對容易忽(hu)略的分項(xiang)工程(cheng)、特殊部位和隱蔽工程(cheng)也要認(ren)真進行(xing)詳細技術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)。

　　(6)對綜合布線施工技術(shu)交底中的書(shu)(shu)面技術(shu)交底，要(yao)仔細(xi)審核，留(liu)有底稿，字跡要(yao)工整清楚，數據引用要(yao)正(zheng)確，書(shu)(shu)面交底的簽發(fa)人(ren)、審核人(ren)和(he)接收人(ren)都要(yao)簽名蓋章。

　　5結束語

　　技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)是(shi)施工(gong)單位(wei)十分(fen)(fen)重要的(de)一(yi)項(xiang)技(ji)(ji)術管理工(gong)作，本文聯(lian)系綜(zong)(zong)合布線(xian)施工(gong)情(qing)況的(de)具體實際，對綜(zong)(zong)合布線(xian)施工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)的(de)定義(yi)、分(fen)(fen)類、內容、要求、實施方法及注意問題進(jin)行了闡述，目的(de)是(shi)使綜(zong)(zong)合布線(xian)施工(gong)相(xiang)關人員對綜(zong)(zong)合布線(xian)施工(gong)技(ji)(ji)術交(jiao)底(di)工(gong)作有一(yi)個(ge)初步的(de)了解(jie)，以便對有序地施工(gong)，減少各種(zhong)施工(gong)操作差錯(cuo)，提高施工(gong)質量有所幫(bang)助