技(ji)術(shu)交底是綜(zong)合(he)布(bu)線施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)準(zhun)備(bei)的(de)必要和(he)(he)(he)重要環(huan)節之一。技(ji)術(shu)交底是指由(you)設(she)計(ji)方(fang)(fang)和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)技(ji)術(shu)負責人(ren)員將有(you)(you)關工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)基本情況(kuang)、設(she)計(ji)思(si)想、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)及驗(yan)收規范、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)案、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設(she)計(ji)、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安全要求及措(cuo)施(shi)等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)對施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員進行全面(mian)的(de)介(jie)紹，使參與(yu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)人(ren)員對工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)設(she)計(ji)情況(kuang)、建筑(zhu)結(jie)構特點、技(ji)術(shu)要求和(he)(he)(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)有(you)(you)較好(hao)的(de)了解掌握，以利(li)于科(ke)學(xue)地組織施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)和(he)(he)(he)合(he)理(li)地安排工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，避(bi)免施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操作差錯的(de)發(fa)生，確保(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質量的(de)優良(liang)。

　　交底的分類

　　綜(zong)合布線施(shi)工(gong)的技術交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)必須(xu)全面細致，對工(gong)程實際(ji)情(qing)況要十分(fen)清楚，要明確各(ge)部位需注意的實際(ji)問題，分(fen)專業(ye)、分(fen)項目和(he)分(fen)部位進行，一般把其分(fen)為設(she)計、施(shi)工(gong)組織設(she)計交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)、分(fen)部分(fen)項工(gong)程施(shi)工(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)和(he)設(she)計變更交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)及安全施(shi)工(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)底(di)等五類。

　　1.1設計交底

　　設(she)計(ji)(ji)交底是指(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)總負責人向施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員介紹工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體概況，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程設(she)計(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要思想，采用的(de)(de)(de)設(she)計(ji)(ji)規范(fan)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)要部位的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中所采用的(de)(de)(de)技術、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、材(cai)料和(he)設(she)備的(de)(de)(de)要求(qiu)以及施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中應注意(yi)的(de)(de)(de)事項，確保(bao)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員了解布線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程主(zhu)要部分的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術和(he)安全要求(qiu)，實(shi)現(xian)布線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)順利施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，保(bao)證布線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的(de)(de)(de)質量。

　　1.2施工組織設計交底

　　施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組織(zhi)設計交底是指(zhi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位負責人(ren)組織(zhi)布線施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)各(ge)專(zhuan)業管(guan)理人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)，根(gen)據綜合布線施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方案和(he)(he)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)圖紙等，在(zai)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)前針(zhen)對(dui)(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程本身特(te)點和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地具(ju)體情況，進(jin)行相關(guan)交底，主要內容有：a.施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中所采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法、施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)，實施方案的(de)(de)(de)(de)注意要求，以及(ji)要達(da)到的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、進(jin)度和(he)(he)文明施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)目標等;b.相關(guan)各(ge)個施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)班組如(ru)何配合與(yu)支持，施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)理辦法和(he)(he)措施;c.對(dui)(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)機械工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)性能、進(jin)場(chang)時(shi)間、使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求，對(dui)(dui)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)進(jin)場(chang)時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)要求;d.對(dui)(dui)主要勞(lao)動力、技(ji)(ji)術工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)種人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)能和(he)(he)進(jin)場(chang)時(shi)間要求;e.施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝要求和(he)(he)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝標準等。

　　1.3分部分項工程技術交底

　　分部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程是(shi)(shi)指一項單位工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)，以各部(bu)分專業組成的工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，如綜合(he)布(bu)(bu)線工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)有(you)光纜(lan)(lan)敷設(she)(she)、線纜(lan)(lan)敷設(she)(she)和地(di)線敷設(she)(she)等分部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程是(shi)(shi)指一項分部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)的各項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程，如光纜(lan)(lan)敷設(she)(she)分部(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)有(you)配管穿線、室外纜(lan)(lan)架設(she)(she)和光纖熔接等分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程。分部(bu)分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程技術(shu)交底是(shi)(shi)指施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)單位對(dui)綜合(he)布(bu)(bu)線中(zhong)各分部(bu)分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程的相關(guan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求進行講解說(shuo)明，主要(yao)內容(rong)有(you)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)及驗收規范、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)操作等要(yao)求，布(bu)(bu)線施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)材料的使用要(yao)求，布(bu)(bu)線施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的質(zhi)量標準及技術(shu)安(an)全措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)等，對(dui)特別工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序和重(zhong)點部(bu)位的操作要(yao)求。

　　1.4設計變更交底

　　設(she)(she)計變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)交底是指在工(gong)程施工(gong)過程中發生的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)，施工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)在收(shou)到設(she)(she)計變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)通知單(dan)后，設(she)(she)計單(dan)位(wei)負責人員向(xiang)施工(gong)單(dan)位(wei)施工(gong)人員進行的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)計交底，主要內(nei)容有(you)：設(she)(she)計變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)主要原因、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)主要內(nei)容、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)施工(gong)圖紙編(bian)號、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)的(de)(de)(de)部(bu)位(wei)及(ji)具體(ti)變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)做(zuo)法、變(bian)(bian)更(geng)(geng)(geng)(geng)引起的(de)(de)(de)造價增減等。

　　1.5施工安全交底

　　施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全交底是指(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)單位技術(shu)負責人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)向施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全相關的操(cao)作規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)、潛在不安(an)全因素及采用的安(an)全技術(shu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)等的交底說明。施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)必須予(yu)以遵照實施(shi)(shi)(shi)，確保設計時的安(an)全規(gui)(gui)劃意(yi)圖(tu)，主要內容(rong)有：工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)和(he)(he)分部分項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的概況，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)和(he)(he)分部分項(xiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的危險部位及具體預防措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)應(ying)注意(yi)的安(an)全事項(xiang)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)應(ying)遵守的安(an)全操(cao)作規(gui)(gui)范(fan)和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)程(cheng)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)員(yuan)(yuan)發(fa)現事故隱患(huan)應(ying)采取的措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)發(fa)生(sheng)事故后應(ying)及時采取的躲避和(he)(he)急救(jiu)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)。

　　2交底的主要內容

　　綜合布線施工技術(shu)交底(di)的(de)(de)主要內容一般可分為工程概況說(shuo)明，工程施工條件，系統(tong)(tong)設備的(de)(de)安裝，樓內及樓間電纜和(he)光纜的(de)(de)布放，線纜終端的(de)(de)安裝和(he)系統(tong)(tong)測試等(deng)幾個方面(mian)。

　　2.1工程概況說明

　　綜合布線施(shi)工(gong)技術交底有關(guan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)概(gai)況(kuang)說明(ming)的內容包括：a.對(dui)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)概(gai)況(kuang)、各項(xiang)技術經濟指標和要(yao)(yao)(yao)求進行(xing)說明(ming);b.對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)組織(zhi)設計、網絡計劃(hua)、進度要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、施(shi)工(gong)部署、施(shi)工(gong)機械、勞動(dong)力安(an)排與組織(zhi)進行(xing)說明(ming);c.對(dui)采用(yong)的施(shi)工(gong)技術、工(gong)藝、材料及(ji)驗收規范(fan)的要(yao)(yao)(yao)求、實施(shi)方(fang)案和相關(guan)注意事(shi)項(xiang)進行(xing)說明(ming);d.對(dui)施(shi)工(gong)安(an)全、具體措(cuo)施(shi)及(ji)其相關(guan)注意事(shi)項(xiang)的說明(ming)。

　　2.2工程施工條件

　　綜(zong)合布線(xian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術交底有(you)關工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件(jian)的(de)內(nei)容主要(yao)涉及(ji)檢(jian)(jian)查施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)器材、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火等(deng)幾方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)達到施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)環境方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，檢(jian)(jian)查土建施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中地面(mian)(mian)、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)、門(men)、電(dian)源插座及(ji)接地裝置是(shi)(shi)否(fou)滿足施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);檢(jian)(jian)查土建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)中機(ji)房(fang)面(mian)(mian)積、預留孔洞是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);檢(jian)(jian)查施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)源是(shi)(shi)否(fou)安(an)全可靠、滿足施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);檢(jian)(jian)查室(shi)內(nei)活動地板的(de)敷(fu)設是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)器材方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，檢(jian)(jian)查其(qi)外(wai)觀(guan)、規格、品種、數量(liang)是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);抽樣測試施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)電(dian)纜的(de)電(dian)氣(qi)性能是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu);測試施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)光纖的(de)特性是(shi)(shi)否(fou)符合施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設計(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。在施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全及(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火方(fang)(fang)面(mian)(mian)，要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)學習掌握施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)安(an)全知(zhi)識、法規和應急情況處置，以(yi)及(ji)對消防(fang)(fang)(fang)器材的(de)使用;要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)有(you)對危險物(wu)的(de)堆放說明;要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)有(you)預留孔洞等(deng)防(fang)(fang)(fang)火措施(shi)(shi)(shi)。

　　2.3系統設備的安裝

　　系統設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)包括設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)和信(xin)息(xi)插(cha)(cha)座的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。綜合布線施工技術交(jiao)底有關(guan)(guan)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容包括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格(ge)、程(cheng)式、外觀要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)垂(chui)度(du)、水(shui)平度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面油漆及(ji)相關(guan)(guan)標志要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種螺絲的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)緊(jin)(jin)固(gu)程(cheng)度(du)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防震加固(gu)措施要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)機(ji)架(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)接地(di)措施要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)等。有關(guan)(guan)信(xin)息(xi)插(cha)(cha)座安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)容包括：對(dui)(dui)(dui)施工所采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)插(cha)(cha)座的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)格(ge)、位置、質量(liang)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)信(xin)息(xi)插(cha)(cha)座安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各種螺絲必須擰緊(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)信(xin)息(xi)插(cha)(cha)座安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后，其上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)(guan)標志要(yao)(yao)(yao)齊(qi)全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);對(dui)(dui)(dui)信(xin)息(xi)插(cha)(cha)座安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工藝(yi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming);特別對(dui)(dui)(dui)屏(ping)蔽層可靠連接要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)。

　　2.4樓內電纜和光纜的布放

　　樓內(nei)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)和光纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)布放(fang)(fang)(fang)主要包括電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架及槽道(dao)安裝(zhuang)和線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)布放(fang)(fang)(fang)。綜(zong)合布線(xian)施(shi)工(gong)技術交底有關電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架及槽道(dao)安裝(zhuang)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)包括：依據施(shi)工(gong)圖紙，現(xian)場說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架及槽道(dao)的(de)安裝(zhuang)位(wei)(wei)置;說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架及槽道(dao)的(de)安裝(zhuang)工(gong)藝要求(qiu)(qiu);說(shuo)明(ming)電(dian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)橋架及槽道(dao)的(de)接地措施(shi)要求(qiu)(qiu)。有關線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)布放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)內(nei)容(rong)包括：依據設計(ji)要求(qiu)(qiu)，說(shuo)明(ming)布放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)規格、路由及位(wei)(wei)置;對布放(fang)(fang)(fang)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)工(gong)藝要求(qiu)(qiu)的(de)說(shuo)明(ming)。

　　2.5樓間電纜和光纜的布放

　　樓間(jian)電纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)和光纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)主要(yao)(yao)包(bao)(bao)括架空(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、管道(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、埋式線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)、隧(sui)道(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。綜合(he)布(bu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)施(shi)(shi)工技術交底有(you)關架空(kong)(kong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)包(bao)(bao)括：對(dui)(dui)吊線(xian)(xian)(xian)規格、架設(she)(she)位置、裝(zhuang)(zhuang)設(she)(she)規格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)吊線(xian)(xian)(xian)垂度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)規格要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)卡、掛(gua)間(jian)隔要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引入工藝要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。有(you)關管道(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)包(bao)(bao)括：使用管孔孔位要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)規格、走向以(yi)及防護設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)置質(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。有(you)關埋式線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)包(bao)(bao)括：對(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)規格及防護設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)置質(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)敷設(she)(she)位置、深(shen)度要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)回(hui)土夯實(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。有(you)關隧(sui)道(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)布(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內容(rong)包(bao)(bao)括：對(dui)(dui)線(xian)(xian)(xian)纜(lan)(lan)(lan)(lan)規格、安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位置、路由要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming);對(dui)(dui)土建(jian)工藝要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。此外(wai)，還有(you)些(xie)內容(rong)是(shi)有(you)關通(tong)信線(xian)(xian)(xian)路與其他設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間(jian)距要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)和對(dui)(dui)進線(xian)(xian)(xian)室安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、施(shi)(shi)工質(zhi)(zhi)量要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)(shuo)明(ming)(ming)。

　　2.6線纜終端

　　綜(zong)合布線施工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術交(jiao)底有(you)關線纜終(zhong)端的(de)內容(rong)包括：對(dui)信(xin)息(xi)插座工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要求(qiu)的(de)說(shuo)明;對(dui)配線模塊工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要求(qiu)的(de)說(shuo)明;對(dui)光纖插座工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要求(qiu)的(de)說(shuo)明;對(dui)各類跳線工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)(yi)要求(qiu)的(de)說(shuo)明。

　　2.7系統測試

　　綜(zong)合(he)布(bu)線(xian)施工技(ji)術交底有關系統測試的內容包括：以(yi)施工驗收規范為依據，對(dui)線(xian)纜、光纖(xian)的性(xing)能測試要求說明和對(dui)系統接地(di)的測試要求說明。

　　3交底的實施方法

　　綜合(he)布線施(shi)工技術交底(di)(di)的實施(shi)方法通常有會議(yi)交底(di)(di)、書面交底(di)(di)、施(shi)工樣板交底(di)(di)及崗位技術交底(di)(di)四種。

　　3.1會議交底

　　會(hui)(hui)議交底(di)(di)是(shi)指(zhi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)單位負責(ze)(ze)人(ren)在(zai)會(hui)(hui)議上對綜合(he)布線工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)事宜進(jin)行技術交底(di)(di)(如施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)組織設計、施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)方案的介紹等)，提出具體施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)進(jin)度(du)、實施(shi)(shi)(shi)辦(ban)法和要求，同時，可(ke)(ke)由技術負責(ze)(ze)人(ren)員對重點細節作詳細說明，可(ke)(ke)由質量安(an)全負責(ze)(ze)人(ren)員對施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)質量與技術安(an)全措施(shi)(shi)(shi)作詳細說明，各施(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)班組可(ke)(ke)對技術交底(di)(di)中不(bu)明確或(huo)對實施(shi)(shi)(shi)過程(cheng)(cheng)中有較大(da)困難的問(wen)(wen)題(ti)提出質疑，會(hui)(hui)議要對相關問(wen)(wen)題(ti)逐一(yi)給予答復，確保交底(di)(di)清楚。

　　3.2書面交底

　　書(shu)面交(jiao)底(di)是指施(shi)工單位(wei)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員(yuan)(yuan)根據(ju)(ju)工程施(shi)工組(zu)織設計或(huo)施(shi)工方(fang)案，根據(ju)(ju)施(shi)工及驗收規范(fan)中(zhong)的相(xiang)關技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)規定(ding)、質量(liang)標準(zhun)和安全要求，結合工程情況實際，寫出書(shu)面技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)資(zi)料，一式幾(ji)份(fen)，向施(shi)工人員(yuan)(yuan)進行技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)。在接受技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)交(jiao)底(di)后，施(shi)工班組(zu)長和技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)負責人員(yuan)(yuan)要在交(jiao)底(di)記錄上簽字，其中(zhong)，一份(fen)由施(shi)工班組(zu)貫徹執行，一份(fen)存入施(shi)工技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)檔案，一份(fen)由技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)組(zu)保留。

　　3.3施工樣板交底

　　施(shi)工(gong)樣(yang)板交底是指根據(ju)設計圖紙(zhi)的(de)技術要(yao)(yao)求和施(shi)工(gong)方案，以施(shi)工(gong)及(ji)驗(yan)收規范為前提，由施(shi)工(gong)單位技術水平較高的(de)施(shi)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員，做出達到(dao)優良品標準(zhun)的(de)樣(yang)板，作為其他施(shi)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員學習參照的(de)實物模型，使施(shi)工(gong)人(ren)(ren)員了解掌握施(shi)工(gong)主要(yao)(yao)采用的(de)技術、工(gong)藝、材料及(ji)工(gong)具(ju)等(deng)的(de)特(te)性，掌握施(shi)工(gong)操(cao)作步驟及(ji)要(yao)(yao)領，熟悉(xi)施(shi)工(gong)工(gong)藝要(yao)(yao)求和質量標準(zhun)。

　　3.4崗位技術交底

　　崗位技術交底是指(zhi)在綜合(he)布線施(shi)工(gong)中，為保證不同工(gong)序(xu)和(he)崗位的(de)(de)操作質量，要(yao)求不同的(de)(de)工(gong)序(xu)和(he)崗位進行合(he)理配合(he)，施(shi)工(gong)單位依據施(shi)工(gong)組(zu)織設計和(he)施(shi)工(gong)方案，制(zhi)定操作工(gong)藝要(yao)求，以(yi)施(shi)工(gong)現場的(de)(de)實際情況，通(tong)過書(shu)面形(xing)式或(huo)口頭形(xing)式向施(shi)工(gong)人員進行崗位交底，對(dui)具(ju)體操作要(yao)求及安全要(yao)求等做出說明(ming)。

　　4交底時應注意的問題

　　綜(zong)(zong)合(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)裝是(shi)一個嚴格規范(fan)化的(de)(de)過程，是(shi)對網絡的(de)(de)應用(yong)質(zhi)量起決定作用(yong)的(de)(de)重要因素(su)，而(er)做好(hao)綜(zong)(zong)合(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術交底工(gong)(gong)作是(shi)保證施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)量的(de)(de)前(qian)提，綜(zong)(zong)合(he)布(bu)(bu)線(xian)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)術交底工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)內(nei)容(rong)多、范(fan)圍(wei)廣，要注意(yi)的(de)(de)問題也很多，主(zhu)要問題歸納(na)如下：

　　(1)綜合(he)布線(xian)施(shi)工(gong)技術交底要嚴格執(zhi)行(xing)施(shi)工(gong)及驗收規(gui)(gui)范規(gui)(gui)程，不得任意修改、刪減(jian)施(shi)工(gong)及驗收規(gui)(gui)范規(gui)(gui)程中(zhong)的要求和(he)質量標準。

　　(2)綜合布線(xian)施(shi)(shi)工技(ji)術(shu)交底要(yao)符(fu)合設(she)計施(shi)(shi)工圖(tu)中(zhong)的各項技(ji)術(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)，a href="//lctw.com.cn要(yao)符(fu)合施(shi)(shi)工組織設(she)計或施(shi)(shi)工方案的各項要(yao)求(qiu)，包括技(ji)術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)和施(shi)(shi)工進度等要(yao)求(qiu)。

　　(3)對不(bu)同層(ceng)次的(de)(de)施(shi)工(gong)人員，根據(ju)技術交底(di)的(de)(de)深度與詳細程度，采(cai)用適當深度的(de)(de)內容(rong)和說明(ming)方式，有(you)針(zhen)對性地對不(bu)同人員進(jin)行合理有(you)效的(de)(de)交底(di)，確保施(shi)工(gong)人員的(de)(de)全面理解(jie)。

 　　(4)綜(zong)合布線施工技術交底要(yao)全面明確，要(yao)突出重點，對作(zuo)業程序，執行(xing)標準，采(cai)用的技術、施工工藝、質量(liang)標準和安全注意事項等要(yao)分(fen)a href="//lctw.com.cn別詳(xiang)細說明，不能含糊其詞。

　　(5)對(dui)綜合布線(xian)施工(gong)中采用的(de)(de)技術(shu)、工(gong)藝和材料要進(jin)行詳細交底，對(dui)容易忽(hu)略(lve)的(de)(de)分(fen)項工(gong)程(cheng)、特殊(shu)部位和隱蔽工(gong)程(cheng)也要認真進(jin)行詳細技術(shu)交底。

　　(6)對綜合布線施工技術(shu)交(jiao)底中的書面(mian)技術(shu)交(jiao)底，要(yao)仔細審核，留有底稿，字跡要(yao)工整清楚，數據引用要(yao)正確(que)，書面(mian)交(jiao)底的簽發人(ren)、審核人(ren)和接收人(ren)都要(yao)簽名蓋章。

　　5結束語

　　技術(shu)交底是(shi)施(shi)工(gong)單位十(shi)分重要(yao)的一項技術(shu)管(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)，本文聯系(xi)綜合布(bu)線施(shi)工(gong)情況(kuang)的具體實(shi)際，對(dui)綜合布(bu)線施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)交底的定義(yi)、分類、內容、要(yao)求(qiu)、實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)法及注(zhu)意(yi)問題進行了闡述，目的是(shi)使綜合布(bu)線施(shi)工(gong)相關人員對(dui)綜合布(bu)線施(shi)工(gong)技術(shu)交底工(gong)作(zuo)有(you)(you)一個初步的了解，以(yi)便對(dui)有(you)(you)序地施(shi)工(gong)，減少各種(zhong)施(shi)工(gong)操作(zuo)差錯，提高(gao)施(shi)工(gong)質(zhi)量有(you)(you)所(suo)幫助